Friday, April 17, 2020

Extra credit—due Monday, April 20

Write about "My Kinsman, Major Molineux" by Nathaniel Hawthorne.
Nathaniel Hawthorne | Poetry Foundation

18 comments:

Anonymous said...

Over the past few weeks, I have had the opportunity to examine fifteen different short stories. Of course, from there eye-opening symbols and vivid imagery to their abundant figurative language and provocative plot, any of these stories would have been perfect to analyze. However, I found that one of them was especially significant: Nathaniel Hawthorne’s “My Kinsman, Major Molineux.”

Hawthorne’s tale tells the story of Robin, a young teenager traveling to Boston in search of his kinsman Major Molineux because he has promised him work. Originally, no one in the town is willing to tell him where the major is. Nevertheless, after talking with a man whose face is painted black and red, he finally learns that the major will soon pass by. However, the method of which it occurs is not what Robin would expect. A chaotic mob passes through; in its midst is Major Molineux, tarred and feathered and dishonored from his once-noble position. Disillusioned, the youth asks to return from where he came. Yet, a young gentleman restrains him, saying that it is still possible for him to thrive without his kinsman’s protection.

To me, this story highlights two major things. To start, Robin came to Boston in the hope of making use of the wealth of his kinsman. He would not have had to start life on his own nor gather his own money. Instead, he would have been protected by the status of his relatives. Because Robin is unable to achieve this protection, it clear that Hawthorne is taking a stance against inherited power and wealth. He believes that people can thrive without someone else’s protection, as clearly depicted in the final paragraph of the story. Indeed, Hawthorne is presenting the lesson that anyone can become successful through hard work, regardless of the status of their family. Second, I also believe this story is advocating against the tyranny of the British monarchy and highlighting the strength and independence of the American people. In the prologue of the story, Hawthorne describes the plight of British colonial governors located in the American colonies. He explains that their dictatorship was not accepted and that they were quickly thrown out of control. Major Molineux, as one of these British officials, is representing British oppression and dictatorship. Thus, him being humiliated and paraded through the town is underscoring American values of freedom and independence.

Henry Heiberger said...

Over the last several weeks I have had the opportunity to read fifteen enlightening short stories. However, none of them has had the same effect as Nathaniel Hawthorne’s interesting political allegory “My Kinsman, Major Molineux”. The story takes place during the mid-1700s in Boston, Massachusetts. The American Revolution had not yet happened, meaning the British Colonial government was in control of the American colonies. In the story, Robin, an 18-year-old country-bred man arrives by ferry in the Boston Harbor, hoping to receive a job from his wealthy and prominent cousin Major Molineux. Immediately, he seeks assistance from the local townspeople in order to locate his cousin, expecting to be greeted with kindness and respect due to his association with the prominent figure. However, things don’t go according to plan. Immediately, Robin is treated with distrust and indifference from the locals, and no one in town tells him where the major might be. An old man threatens Robin with prison after he asks, and an innkeeper throws him out after it becomes apparent he has no money. Distraught at his poor reception, Robin does not receive any solace until a stranger tells him his major will soon pass by. Sure enough, a lively parade passes, filled with merriment, music, and costumes. However, instead of being at the head of the revels, Major Molineux is being pulled along in a cart, tarred and feathered in utter humiliation. The sight of his idol’s stance ruined fills Robin with pity and terror, and he concludes that his ventures within the city have been a failure. However, the stranger tells the young man that if he chooses to stay, he may “rise in the world without the help of [his] kinsman, Major Molineux”. Through this story, Hawthornes expertly relays messages of the founding of America and the significance of individual hard work. Major Molineux is the essence of old money. His power, wealth, and stature are all derived from his prominent position in the British government, putting him on a pedestal compared to the American citizens in Boston. Robin initially seeks to be sheltered by this wealth and prestige, using the status of his cousin to become easily successful. However, Hawthorne makes it apparent that the people of Boston hate this sense of betterness held by the British aristocracy and their oppressive rule of the colonists, making them lash out against it. He describes how six other British royally-appointed colonial governors had already been either overthrown or imprisoned by their constituents and clearly showcases the distrust the locals have for someone even associated with British prestige. Thus, Major Molineux’s humiliation is simply another colonist attack against British rule, seeking to express their increasing desire for separation from the British isles. Like the words of the stranger to Robin, the colonists hope to create their own country in which, through hard work and determination, they can once again rise in the world without the help of their British ancestors.

Anonymous said...

Over the last couple of weeks, I have been able to read countless short stories but not one has been more interesting than “My Kinsman, Major Molineux” because of the eye opening symbols to see what is not written directly in the text.

The short story “My Kinsman, Major Molineux tells the story of an 18 year old named Robin who is just arriving in Massachusetts by boat. He is in search of work that was promised to him by his Kinsman whose name is Molineux. Robin is hoping to start off in a new world where he will regain his footing and gain money, but he does not realize that the local townspeople have been throwing people out and not treating them respectfully. He goes from place to place looking for his Kinsman Major Molineux but cannot find him. He goes to a local inn and gets kicked out because he does not have enough money to afford a space. He talks to an old man who threatens his life, and later reappears chasing him down a street saying that he will soon find his Kinsman.

Throughout the text, you can see that Hawthorne is trying to create a scene of confusion with Robin not being able to find the Kinsman he is looking for. Nothing is going according to his plan of finding his Kinsman and renewing his life. Next, you can see that Hawthorne is referring to the relationship of Britain and American when he states, “The kind gentleman protests that Robin should at least stay the night and wait a few days before he makes his final decision as to whether to stay or to return to the country. Robin is “a shrewd youth” who, or so the gentleman says, “may rise in the world without the help of your kinsman, Major Molineux.” This line really struck me as saying that Robin will do away with his Kinsman just as America will do away with Britain, both will be able to get through the rough patch and become powers of their own. Major Hawthorne and Robin each represent one country; Major Hawthorne being Britain and Robin being America. When Robin finally meets his Kinsman in the parade, you can see Robin vault into his sense of individualism just like America was seeing their own type of individualism after breaking away from Britain. Robin finally realized that he wanted to get away from his dictator just like America.

Anonymous said...

"My Kinsman, Major Molineux" by Nathaniel Hawthorne was one short story that I was intrigued by, but also very confused. I feel like this story has much meaning even if you don't fully understand what is going on and everyone can take something from it.

The story is about a young boy named Robin who searches for Major Molineux because he was promised riches. This I think is very relatable because so many people do that today. They have a dream and because of this dream, they pack everything up and pursue it. They don't know where they will end up, if it will work out, or even where they will stay. Robin is the same, but instead of a dream, he has someone promising to give him basically a brand new life. So if I had someone promising to give me riches, I would do the exact same thing if I was in Robin's shoe. You can also relate to Robin's story because on page 16 it talks about how Robin was walking around looking at the church when a light comes through the window of the church and "the scene made Robin's heart shiver with a sensation of loneliness... There were graves around the church, and now an uneasy thought obtruded into Robin's breast" When pursuing a dream, I feel most people have a point where they feel lonely and hopeless. Now, granted they weren't looking at a church and wondering about the light streaming into the church, but I think people have had their own scene where they see something and all of a sudden they feel lonely.

The part that I am extremely confused about (and unfortunately had to leave the zoom meeting before Mr. C could explain) is when the kinsman comes through the street. When Robin is looking for the kinsman, he finds a man (companion) that says the kinsman will pass through the streets shortly and then says "In the meantime, as I have a singular curiosity to witness your meeting, I will sit down here upon the steps, and bear you company." That was confusing because why would he want to watch them meeting for the first time, kind of weird. Then, basically, a parade comes through the streets and in a cart is Major Molineux, looking like death. Then the story makes it seem like Robin awakes from a dream, except the companion knows exactly what Robin is talking about when Robin says, "Thanks to you, and to my other firends, I have at last met my kinsman" The reason I am so confused is why was the Major in the cart? Was it because the town didn't like him? Did he do something wrong? Was it to prove a point to Robin? Did Robin actually fall asleep? Or did he fall asleep after the event? Then, to top it off, the companion says that Robin should stay in town and because of his shrewd youth might be able to rise in the world. Why would his companion want to stay in town? Does he want to take Robin under his wing? I enjoyed reading "My Kinsman, Major Molineux" but I have more questions than answers.

Elisabeth Kluin said...

The short story of "My Kinsman, Major Molineux" tells the story of 18-year-old Robin and the search for his mentor that will, in hopes, help him regain his societal footing. Robin is certain that Molineux has fortunes of knowledge and wealth that he can bestow upon him. While making his first appearance in Boston, which is still under British rule, "Robin has found himself in a hostile territory of which he is completely ignorant." The Inn in which he visits, Robin hopes for guidance to his Molineux and refers to him many times only to hear an uproar of whispers and laughs. The townspeople know Molineux but not as how Robin is describing him. Most of the townspeople and country folk that Robin is asking for assistance are predisposed to tobacco and heavy drinking. Throughout this journey of Robin trying to find Major Molineux, it represents Robins naivete towards the new city and the innocence and optimism with which he carried upon his travels to find his cousin. Upon further research of the story, the Horned Man that was introduced is a symbol of the violence and mayhem that has overtaken Massachusetts Bay. This is the awakening period of the political revolt that is about to take place. The horned man is depicted as being separated at the bridge of his nose by two colors, red being the equivalent to bloodshed and war, and black being the equivalent to death and doom. All during this time, Robin feels dissociated with the world and life, a sense of feeling out of place. While observing the parade that has taken place on the streets, it represents the townspeople being succumbed to the chaos and evil, or the transitional period of colonial status in which they share with Britain and their own independent statehood. During this chaos, Robin is tempted to join them, which reflects the transition of an innocent man into a less innocent man. The moonlight shows large amounts of symbolism and is a direct foil to the "pure snow-white" buildings from the Moon and the "aged darkness" of the other buildings from the horned man's evil appearance. This story ultimately explores the topic of taxation without representation.

Jessica Blachowske said...

The short story “My Kinsman, Major Molineux” by Nathanial Hawthorne is about a young boy named Robin, 18 years of age, looking for his cousin, Major Molineux. He had visited Robin in England and showed great interest in him. When Robin came to Massachusetts Bay he could not find Major so he started asking where he could find him. The people of the Bay gave him a very distinct look when he would say Major Molineux. There was much more to Major than what Robin realized. Even though Robin was dressed nice in a gray cloak and a tri-corner hat he was penniless. He is ignored by the townspeople. In searching for Molineux, Robin ran into an ominous horned man. He was described by his features, “His features were separately striking almost to grotesqueness, and the whole face left a deep impression on the memory. The forehead bulged out into a double prominence, with a vale between; the nose came boldly forth in an irregular curve, and its bridge was of more than a finger’s breadth; the eyebrows were deep and shaggy, and the eyes glowed beneath them like fire in a cave.” Later on in the story he meets this strange horned man with his face painted red and black. He also foreshadows Major Molineux arrival in the parade when he says, “to wait an hour to see Molineux pass by”. The horned man is symbolic towards the devil and the violence happening in New England. Major Molineux is presented as tarred and feathered upon his arrival. He most likely seems to be a British authority against which the American colonies are rebelling.

To really understand this story you have to know the background of which this story takes place in.

katie hinzman said...

Over the past couple of weeks, I have had the wonderful opportunity to read many short stories and poems. The short story "My Kinsman, Major Molineux" has been extremely entertaining and enlightening.
The story is about an 18-year-old young man named Robin. He is traveling to Massachusetts in hopes of acquiring the riches of a family member. By contacting his relative he is hoping to gain status and relations to help better him in life. Robin arrived to the city by boat and is very unprepared for city life. Robin travels around town asking where he can find his Kinsman, only to be turned down and laughed at. Robin is described often as a "shrewd youth" yet he does not understand the true reason why he is being laughed at. Here, the readers are unaware of the true reason as well. Robin believed that by simply persevering in finding his relative that he would succeed. Eventually, Robin notices more and more people. He asks more about his kinsman and was told that he would arrive shortly. Eventually, a kind-hearted and intelligent man approached Robin. Robin then explained his mission and his relationship to Major Molineux. They both waited for his kinsman to pass by. Major Molineux appeared in an uncovered cart sitting "in tar and feathery dignity". The major was described as being "as pale as death" with eyes that were red and wild while "foam hung white upon his quivering lip". Robin then asks to be shown his way back to the ferry. He no longer wants to contact his relative. His new companion, however, tells him "if you prefer to remain with us, perhaps, as you are a shrewd youth, you may rise in the world, without the help of your kinsman, Major Molineux." Overall, the story is about how Robin entered the city innocent and nieve but by the end of the story, he begins to mature and see things how they are. Robin is no longer blinded by the overly optimistic advances of the world. He has taken note of both the good, the evil, and the lesson he must learn about prospering on his own. In relation to the American Revolution, this is similar to how America left Great Britain and now must prosper without the aid of the British.

Lizzi Boomsma said...

The short story "My Kinsman, Major Molineux" is about an 18 year old boy, Robin, who travels to a place that is very different from his own. A place known as Boston. Robin arrives bright and cheery, unaware of the widespread discontent, happening to exist in the year George Washington was born, 1732. As the colonies are becoming resentful of their British-appointed leaders, a mood of anarchy hangs in the air as Robin begins to ask around, searching for the man who is the reason he came to Boston—his cousin, Major Molineux. Robin finally meets a nice man, who eventually leads him to the truth about his cousin.

Robin then asks the man beside him to take him to the ferry before the man suggests that Robin stay in Boston and rise without the help of his kinsman, leaving the reader to decide what Robin does next.

I think that Robin takes the man's offer, and that he never really wanted to find Major Molineux. After not even asking the ferryman for directions to Major Molineux's home, he still enters town with a "light step," hinting an eagerness to his newfound freedom, representing his transition into adulthood as well. Also, Robin does not seem impatient to find his kinsman, as he stops to gaze into shop windows and almost goes into the housekeeper's house between asking strangers about where to find him. After all this, Robin finds the watchman—who is probably his best bet of finding his kinsman—and then Robin avoids him. All of these actions of Robin make it quite apparent that he really had different motives for entering the town. And in the end, to stay in Boston is to finally part with Robin's childhood and his home.

Anonymous said...

"My Kinsman, Major Molineux" by Nathaniel Hawthorne is about an 18-year British boy who arrives at Boston because he was promised work by his rich and powerful British cousin, Major Molineux. Robin searches the town for him and is met with people in strange clothing who are not too excited to see him. He has no money but appears that he does because of his clothes. He is rejected by almost everyone in the town. This town is set slightly before the American Revolution which means the ticking time bomb that Boston is during that time will not be too excepting to any British leaders or foreigners. The people he encounters are drunks and give him bad looks, especially when he mentions Molineux. Robin is very naive towards anything like this. He encounters a disturbing horned man with his face half red and black. The man says, "wait an hour to see Molineux pass by." This foreshadows Major Molineux being tarred and feathered whilst being paraded through the town. The whole story feels like a fever dream happening. The horned man obviously represents the devil and him poisoning the people's minds to succumb to the ways of sin and resentment. The part which I found most interesting was when Robin was tempted to join the parade. It showed how an innocent man such as himself could give in to something he barely understands. Hawthorne brings a new perspective on the American Revolution and what happens when people are driven by anger and their will to have independence.

Anonymous said...

“My Kinsman, Major Molineux” is a short story written by Nathaniel Hawthorne. This story was published in 1831 but is a story set back to around 1731. To begin the story, we meet an important character, Robin. Robin, an 18-year-old boy, is wanting work and get money which is what causes him to head for Boston. In Boston, Robin is looking for kinsman, Major Molineux who happens to be his cousin. Robin arrives by ferry to this foreign land and is eager to find his cousin. Robin tries to find Major Molineux on his own but shortly figures out that he should ask the townspeople in order to speed up the process. Robin approaches an old man, that does him no good. All that came out of their conversation was the man yelling at him to let go of him. Robin continues to look for his cousin meanwhile many of the people in the town keep laughing at him. While in town, Robin seems to be getting threats when he says he is looking for the kinsman. Finally, Robin meets a man that is going to actually try to help him find his cousin. Robin finally realizes the truth about his cousin, Major Molineux. A parade of people had tarred and feathered the local governor, Major Molineux. After all the chaos, Robin seems somewhat heartbroken after finding out the news that the people seemed to hate his cousin. Robin insists the nice man takes him back to the ferry and he heads for home. Instead, the man encourages him to become the person he wants to be without the help of his cousin.

Major Molineux's story relates a lot to that of America’s independence from Great Britain. Part of me believes that his intention of going to Boston was to start a new life, not to find his cousin. Robin waits to ask where the kinsman is until after he gets off the ferry, seeming a bit odd to me. Robin could’ve tried harder to find his cousin, but I don’t think that was his motive for coming. I think he wanted to start a better life, and when the man at the end told him to stay he liked that idea. Seeing his cousin I think made him question if he should live in Boston or go back home. When Robin meets the man, looking almost devil-like that represents the British taking control over America and not letting them go for the longest time. Nathaniel Hawthorne gives readers a story about American independence in a story, we might be able to relate to. His story also makes me think about personal growth. Overall, it is easy to see that this story has a deeper meaning to it and is talking about our history.

Abby Bastian said...

The story, "My Kinsman, Major Molineux", by Nathaniel Hawthorne was an interesting read. It is about a young 18-year-old man named Robin coming into the city for the first time. He comes from farm life and hopes that he can get a start in the city of Boston with the help of his wealthy kinsman. He crosses the ferry and goes from person to person asking the whereabouts of his kinsman, Major Molineux. He has no money left, but still appears as though he does from the way he dresses, which is mostly the product of his mother and sisters skills along with his fathers hand-me-downs. He goes through town and everyone calls him a naive young boy, and nobody gives him an answer. Searching half the night, he comes across a man he met earlier: an ugly man with a forehead of two bumps, a hooked nose, fiery eyes, and a face with the colors red and black. The man tells him to wait and his kinsman will be passing along the street soon. While waiting on the street for hours he meets a stranger, who shows him kindness and waits with him on the street. Finally, there is a crowd whose thousands of shouts can be heard down the street. This is where Robin sees his kinsman. Major Molineux is being embarrassed, having been tarred and feathered. Robin, at one point, even considers joining the crowd but does not. He asked the stranger if he can show him the way back to the ferry. The stranger replies and says Robin has to try the town life for a few days, and that he may rise without the help of his kinsman.
This story was based right before the American Revolution. It is the town of Boston, and they are beginning to rebel against British authority. I am assuming that Major Molineux was a worker for the British, being a tax collector or soldier. The man with the black and red face that Robin runs into is the devil, and he is in the town of Boston because of all the sin that is about to occur. After the parade, Robin just wants to return home, even though he may not be as successful as a farmer as his brother, he does not want to stay in the city. This story really gives thought to the American Revolution, and how Americans may have used sinful tactics to start it.

Quinn Gienapp said...

Nathaniel Hawthorne’s My Kinsman, Major Molineux tells the story of 18-year-old Robin in the mid-1700s who travels to Boston, Massachusetts in search of a man named Major Molineux. Robin is hoping to seek fortune from said Major due to the Major being Robin’s cousin. Once Robin reaches the town his plan does not go as expected. Major Molineux or a servant is not waiting for Robin to take him to the house nor can Robin find anyone to guide him. Robin first seeks help in a barbershop by asking the patrons if they could direct him to Major Molineux. This question causes a man to shout and threaten Robin which in turn has every other patron laugh at him. Robin leaves the shop and travels to an inn where he is met with similar responses. Eventually, Robin stumbles upon a house with a maid who claims that it is the house of Major Molineux. The maid agrees to pass on Robin’s message but before Robin can enter the house they are interrupted by a night watchman. This interruption causes the maid to retreat inside the house leaving Robin out on the street. Disheartened Robin strolls through town some more until a large intimidating man informs Robin that the Major would pass through the street in an hour. Robin waits at the street and feels homesick until a kind gentleman walks up to Robin and starts up a conversation. During their conversation. loud festive can be heard which entices Robin. Once Robin reaches the crowd of people he realizes the crowd consists of people he had met that night and had sent him away. It is then revealed that Major Molineux had been tarred and feathered and was being dragged on a cart through the town. Robin asks the gentleman if he could guide him to the ferry as he wanted to leave the town. The gentleman encourages Robin to stay and rise in power without the help of the British.

I enjoyed the story despite being confused in parts. The way the story described certain events made it a little confusing to what was actually happening. It was enjoyable to find out what happened as the story continued as each encounter with a new character added to the mystery of the major.

Anonymous said...

Over the course of the past couple weeks, we have been tasked to read varies pieces of poetry and short stories but one literary work of art that stood above the rest and grabbed my interest more than another piece was written by Nathaniel Hawthorne in 1831 and the short story is named,” My Kinsman, Major Molineux”. This political allegory is going to end up taking place in Boston, Massachusetts during the 1700s.

The story is about an 18-year old British boy who’s name is Robin. He arrives in Massachusetts by way of boat and he is looking for the work that was promised by Molineux who is his Kingsman and Robin also has the dreams of being coming very wealthy through this job. Robin continues on his search for Molineux and Robin isn’t really treated with trustful open arms. Robin notices that people have been thrown out by the townspeople for not treating them with respect. Eventually, Robin comes to this local inn but is eventually tossed out because it is apparent that Robin has no money. Then a mob passes through the streets and Major Molineux is in there being dishonored from his previous position where he was Nobel. With Robin seeing that horrific sight of the person that he looked up to being torn down he was filled with fear and heartbreak from the news of his cousin and how the people hate him. But, the stranger tells Robin that he can still be the man that he wanted to be without the help of his cousin. So that stranger basically gave Robin a little pep talk to live the American dream on his own without the help of his cousin.

One thing that stuck out to me while reading this story is the theme of working hard and make a living for yourself without the help of others. That theme is clearly depicted with the stranger who is also trying to portray that message to Robin. With that being said it could be inferred that Hawthorne is against the inheriting of wealth and power which is evident through this theme/message in how Major Molenuix’s wealth won’t be inherited by Robin. This story is also going to be set before the American Revolution and the story is set in a high tension place between the oppressive British and their tyrannical ways. The way that the British ruled created a lot of distrust in the locals with the wealthy and the people of great power. Then with the event that occurred with Major Molineux getting tarred and feathered which also showed Robin that America didn’t need Britain to rise up to be a great nation. So America had to get away and separate themselves from Britain just like Robin had to separate himself from his dictator. There was many things that arose but those were the main points that stuck out to me.

Anonymous said...

Nathaniel Hawthorne wrote a perplexing short story called "My Kinsman, Major Molineux." The general background knowledge displayed in the short story includes an 18-year old boy named Robin. Robin gets to his destination of Massachusetts to find his cousin Major Molineux. He is new to this foreign land, so he begins asking around for help to find his cousin. Many of the townspeople show no help and later begin to laugh at his naiveness. The townspeople show a lack of selflessness due to the political drama in the government. Among the townspeople, Robin meets an old ugly man who shows no respect. Along with a horned man who is suspicious looking. But from the lack of help, Robin finds an inn to hopefully stay the night. The innkeeper finds out Robin is poor and boots him to the alley. While wandering, Robin observes some house-like buildings and enters one with an open door. The lady is said to be his cousin's "housekeeper." Robin is about to enter when he is cut short by a watchman. Robin notices a group of garishly dressed people with painted faces. Some time passes as he talks with these people and he notices the horned man again. After observing the horned man, Robin faces the truth behind the animosity of the town and where his cousin has gone. The horned man is leading a parade. This parade is celebrating the tar and feathering of the local governor, Major Molineux. Robin fills with pity and terror after observing this event. He decides he must leave this place immediately. One townsperson stopped him first by saying he could rise without the help of Major Molineux.

This short story was confusing to read but overall worth it to find and understand the political allegory behind it. Robin being a new adult makes it to America to start a new life hopefully with the help of his cousin. He knows that his cousin has become an influential character. Which helps him gain confidence in his hope for wealth. I agree with what Madi said by saying Robin did not try hard enough to find his cousin. I believe that plans would be arranged before his arrival of where Molineux would be at. Robin believed his arrival would be joyous and inspiring, it is anything but that. The animosity and rudeness from the townspeople are all happening due to the horned man (devil). This resembles the British's power in the American Revolution. This distrust and anger the British caused can all be seen by the shadiness of the citizens. The acts the townspeople commented (including the tar and feathering) shows the power of the British empire in their take over. But once Robin saw his cousin being paraded around, he realizes the truth. The truth was to separate himself from this relationship. He can become as strong and even more powerful without the help of him. This is just like America overcoming the British and becoming a great country.

Anonymous said...

The short story of “My Kinsman, Major Molineux” by Nathanial Hawthorne is about a young and innocent boy named Robin who travels to Boston to find his kinsman Major Molineux, who has promised him work. When Robin arrives to town he begins asking an old man for the kingsman who in return threatens him. Robin then goes to the inn where he is kicked out as he has no money to stay. Later a horned stranger with a painted face (representing the devil and violence) on the street tells Robin that he will soon meet the Major. Suddenly a mob passes through the town and in the middle of the mob is his kinsman Major Molineux. Robin sees that Major Molineux has been tarred and feathered. Robin is filled with fear and wishes to return home as he has matured and seen how things really are. The stranger tells him if he stays he may rise in a world without the help of his kinsman. With this line, Nathanial Hawthorne is relating how America wants to do away with Britain as the town will do away with the kinsman. Giving a story of the American Revolution and how bad things can happen when people are consumed by anger.

Tashlynne Badger said...

Nathaniel Hawthorne's story, "My Kinsman, Major Molineux" is a very interesting read. Set during the arising of the American Revolution, the short story follows an 18-year old boy named Robin. Readers see Robin's adventure as he searches the town for his kinsman. A country-bred lad, Robin seeks to leave the hardships of the country and begin again anew through the help of Major Molineux. Robin finds his kinsman in the most shocking of ways. Being carted through by a mob covered in tar and feathers. Major Molineux has a long recovery ahead of him despite that fact being left unsaid in the short story. It can be assumed that Major Molineux was targeted because he is a Tory. Once Robin sees his cousin, reason stands that he realizes why people were so unwilling to help him. Unprepared and bewildered Robin desires to go home before a young gentleman persuades Robin to stay and make his own path, free of his kinsman. The kinsman helps Robin to realize that he need not depend on his kinsman to achieve status but that he can achieve it on his own. Hawthorne takes a stance against inherited wealth and power. He strives to make people see that through hard work anyone can rise up and be successful. You also see the hatred for tyranny that Hawthorne displays throughout the short story. We see it in how people act when Robin asks for directions to find Major Molineux. It is also seen in how Major Molineux is carted around covered in tar and feathers. The last line, "you may rise in the world, without the help of your kinsman," is a nod to America's dreams during the time this short story takes place. It represents that hard work and determination lead to success and that you can be free of what holds you back. Yes, Hawthorne give us no reason to believe that Robin is held back except that he believes that he needs to use his kinsman to achieve success himself. Robin was raised and was dependent on his kinsman's social status. He got a shock that caused him to doubt what he grew up knowing just as many Americans did around the time the novel is set during. Many Americans began to realize how they were being held back, such as the lack of a seat in parliament among others. Hawthorne takes a simple story and manages to weave the backing of a whole country into the personality of one young lad.

Anonymous said...

The story of "My Kinsman, Major Molineux", by Nathaniel Hawthorne was a very intriguing story. In the opening paragraph, the author provides readers with the political context in which the story is in. It goes on to tell a story about a boy named Robin who is 18 years old. He travels to Boston in a boat in hopes of finding a man named Major Molineux. He wants to locate Major Molineux because he believes that he can provide him with work.

Once he reached the town he tries to ask a man if he knows where Kinsman is and he gets laughed at. He continues walking around asking people if they could help him and most of them were of no help. Robin did not know why people were making fun of him or why they weren't helping him. A strange finally tells him that the major will be passing through town soon. shortly after Major was passing through but he was being pulled by a cart that was tarred and feather in humiliation.

Robin soon realizes that Major Molineux is not exactly who he thought he was. He thought Molineux was a well respected and liked person but he was wrong. People in the town hated him and had no respect for him. Robin then wanted to leave and forget about Major Molineux because he believed he could survive on his own.

Reflecting back on this story Hawthorne used symbolizes to depict certain parts of the story. For example, Major Molineux, who was robins cousin symbolized Great Britan. When Molineux was passing through on the streets Hawthorne wanted readers to feel bad for him. On the other hand, he used that situation as a symbol of America's coming of age as Robin felt more independent. I think Hawthorne did a great job of using symbols to tell his short story. It was at times hard to understand everything that was going on but after reading it a couple of times it was a lot easier.

Anonymous said...

Out of the many short stories that we read "My Kinsman, Major Molineux" took the most thinking and focus to piece together the meaning behind it all. After some reading, re-reading, and researching, this is what I got from Hawthorne's work... The piece is set during the American Revolution. Robin has come to this town in Massachusetts looking for his wealthy, high-standing relative who will give him a jump start in society. Robin has high expectations when he sets foot off the ferry. I have to imagine he was searching for some lavish house or mansion. This expectation is viewed by many critics as naive. Robin's naivety slowly vanishes over the course of the night as he witnesses the views that these citizens have on his kinsman. Robin becomes fully aware that his relative is not what he had built him up to be when Robin sees Major Molineux being tortured and humiliated at the head of some parade. Robin comes to the realization that he will have to become successful without the help of his kinsman or anyone else for that matter. Some people view this as America rising without the help of Great Britain, which is a cool comparison in my opinion. In the end, this is a neat story that fully engages the mind!